Qog osmosis Tshem tawm fluoride ? Cov lus qhia ua tswv yim rau cov tswv tsev thiab cov kws tshaj lij dej

Cov tshuaj fluoride hauv cov dej haus cov dej sib cav sib ceg thoob ntiaj teb. Qee thaj chaw muaj kev txhob txwm ua rau kev kho hniav, thaum lwm tus muaj cov kev txwv kev nyab xeeb ntau. Yog tias koj tab tom txiav txim siab rov qab osmosis (ro) system, koj yuav nug:puasRov Qab OsmosisTshem cov tshuaj fluoride zoo, thiab nws puas yog txoj cai xaiv rau koj tsev neeg lossis lag luam?Cov ntawv sau no tshawb txog li cas osmosis ua haujlwm, thaum nws ua rau kev nkag siab, thiab muaj teeb meem dab tsi tshwm sim feem ntau ntsib.

1. Nkag siab yuav ua li casRov Qab OsmosisTshem tawm fluoride

Rov Qab Osmosis yog lub siab - Tus txheej txheem thawb lub semi {1} permeable membrane nrog pore ntau dua li 0.0001 microns. Qhov no me me txaus kom tsis lees txais cov khib nyiab feem ntau, nrog rau cov tshuaj fluoride ions (F⁻).

Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb:

• Raug tshem tawm efficiency:85-95%, nyob ntawm daim nyias nyias zoo, cov dej kub, thiab siab.
• Mechanism:Cov tshuaj fluoride tau tso tseg rau ntawm daim nyias nyias thiab tus nqi them rau hauv qhov chaw tsis lees paub ("brine") hloov chaw lim dej.
• Cov lim lim dej sau ntxiv:Ntau lub tshuab suav nrog cov pa roj carbon ntau kom tshem tawm cov chlorine (uas cov kev puas tsuaj osmosis mem tes) thiab cov ntxaij lim dej) thiab cov ntxaij lim dej los tiv thaiv clogging.

Ib qho kev yeem tswj hwm Osmosis kom zoo tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov tshuaj fluoride kom tau raws li cov txheej txheem thiab EPA (<1.5 mg/L).

2. Thaum twg thiab qhov twgRov Qab OsmosisTshuab ua rau kev txiav txim siab

Tsis yog txhua tsev neeg xav tau kev tshem tawm cov tshuaj fluoride, yog li xaiv cov kab mob osmosis rov qab yuav tsum tau tsav los ntawm kev xeem thiab cov ntsiab lus.

Kev Siv Lub Tebchaws:

• Dej zoo nrog lub siab fluoride:Hauv thaj tsam ntawm Is Nrias teb, Suav teb, thiab Asmeskas Southwest, tshuaj fluoride tshaj cov qib siab. Rov Qab Osmosis Systems muab lub peev xwm pheej yig - ntawm-} siv cov tshuaj piv rau kev kho mob hauv nruab nrab.
• Cov tsev neeg muaj menyuam yaus:Cov niam txiv txhawj xeeb txog kev kho hniav fluorosis (dawb lossis xim av me lossis xim av me me) feem ntau nyiam txhawb osmosis kom tswj tau cov smosis los tswj kev nkag txhua hnub.
• Ua noj thiab haus dej:Rov Qab Osmosis feem ntau yog teeb tsa hauv chav ua noj nrog rau cov kais dej uas muaj mob, kom muaj cov tshuaj uas muaj roj mos, thiab cov dej khov} txo.

Kev Lag Luam thiab Chaw Lag Luam:

• Khoom Noj Khoom Haus thiab Dej Haus Raug:Kev ua cov ua xyoob ua khoom noj, bakeries, thiab cov tuam txhab ntim dej feem ntau yuav tsum tau tswj cov dej teasistry. Rov qab osmosis ua kom sib luag hauv saj thiab zoo.
• Kho Hniav Kho Hniav:Ironically, qee qhov chaw kho hniav tau nruab Osmosis system muab fluoride {} dawb rinse dej rau cov neeg mob uas muaj cov rhiab heev.
• Chaw ua hauj lwm chaw ua hauj lwm thiab khoom siv hluav taws xob:High -} Cov dej qias neeg (qis hauv cov khib nyiab yaj) yog qhov tseem ceeb; Cov tshuaj tua tsiaj fluoride yog ib feem ntawm kev ua tiav qhov zoo no.

Kev Ntsuas Cov Ntsiab Lus Cov neeg siv cov neeg siv kev paub rov qab osmosisRau kev tshem tawm fluoride

Thaum rov qab Osmosis zoo, nws tsis yog plug - {1}- Ua si daws. Cov neeg siv feem ntau ntsib ntau yam teeb meem:

a) dej pov tseg

Cov pa rov qab Osmosis Systems Txawv 3-4 liv dej rau txhua txhua liter ntawm lim dej lim dej. Qhov no nce nqi hluav taws xob thiab tej zaum yuav muaj kev xav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob hauv thaj chaw muaj kev kub ntxhov.

Kev daws:Niaj hnub nimno System siv permeate twj los yog qis - Khib Nyiab Mem Mem Mem Mem Mem Mem Mem Mem Mem Mem Mem Mem Mem Mem Mem Mem Whethes, txiav cov khib nyiab los ntawm 80%. Rau tag nrho -} i}}}}}}}}}}}}}} mloog cov loops tuaj yeem thim rov qab cov dej kom tsis txhob muaj dej.

b) cov nqi qeeb qeeb

Taw qhia {{0 {}} ntawm -}}} siv cov pa rov qab os. Dej lim dej qis lossis cov taub lim txo qis txo qhov ua tau zoo ntxiv.

Kev daws:Cov twj tso kua mis tuaj yeem tsa Inlet Siab rau 60-8 psi, txhim kho kev xyeej thiab txaus. Hloov cov txheej txheem ntawm cov sij hawm (feem ntau yog txhua 6-12 lub hlis) ua kom pom zoo.

c) Txij Nkawm

Rov qab osmosis jum yuav tsum tau hloov txhua txhua 2-3 xyoos, thiab kev ua tsis zoo tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob kab mob hauv lubCia Lub Tank .

Kev daws:Qee cov tuam ntxhab tam sim no muab sai - Hloov Cartridges thiab UV Post {{}} Kev Kho Mob, Txo Kev Mob Me. Cov neeg siv yuav tsum yaug lub kaw lus tom qab so haujlwm thiab ua raws NSF / ENSI Txij Nkawm Cov Lus Qhia.

d) ntxhia depetion

Rov Qab Osmosis tshem tawm tsis tsuas fluoride tab sis kuj calcium, magnesium, thiab kab lwg. Qee cov neeg siv tsis nyiam "tiaj" saj ntawm thim rov qab osmosis dej los yog txhawj xeeb txog cov ntxhia.

Kev daws:Ntau lub tshuab tam sim noRemineralization Cartridges, Ntxiv cov calcium thiab magnesium rov qab txhawm rau txhim kho cov saj thiab pH.

e) kev txhawj xeeb tus nqi

Siab - Zoo} Cov Khoom Zoo Rov Qab Osmosis Rov Qab Los ntawm $ 200 rau $ 700 rau cov nqi lim uas muaj chaw nyob, ntxiv rau txuas ntxiv cov lim lim.

Kev daws:Tus nqi - Tsom cov nqi yuav tsum tau piv cov kev siv roj taub, kev phom sij hniav rau cov tshuaj fluoride ntau dhau. Rau ntau tsev neeg, rov qab osmosis them rau nws tus kheej hauv ib xyoos.

4.Com nrhoRov Qab Osmosisrau lwm cov tshuaj fluoride tshem tawm

Qee zaum cov neeg siv khoom qee zaum xav paub seb cov osmosis rov qab yog cov kev daws teeb meem nkaus xwb. Hloov pauv suav nrog:

• Siv tshuab lim dej Alumina:Ua tau zoo tab sis yuav tsum tau rov ua dua tshiab nrog cov kev daws teeb meem.
• Pob txha charge:Ua haujlwm zoo tab sis qeeb qeeb thiab tej zaum yuav impart saj yog tias tsis tswj kom zoo.
• Distillation:Tshem tawm ze li txhua qhov kev sib kis tau tab sis yog lub zog -} ntsoj thiab qeeb.

Rov Qab Osmosis strikes strikes sib npaug los ntawm kev muab kev ua tau zoo, tus nqi qis rau ib liter, thiab compatibility nrog ntau- theem pom.

5.Practical cov lus qhia rau xaiv txoj caiRov Qab OsmosisTxoj hau kev

Kom txo qis fluoride tshem tawm efficiency:

1. Ntsuam xyuas koj cov dej ua ntej- Paub txog qib fluoride theem.
2. Xaiv NSF - Daim ntawv pov thawj membranes- Saib xyuas NSF / ANSI 58 daim ntawv pov thawj rau kev txo cov tshuaj fluoride.
3. Loj lub kaw lus kom raug- Txheeb xyuas txhua hnub ntau lawm (GPD) rau koj tsev neeg thov.
4. Npaj rau kev saib xyuas- Khaws cov ntxaij lim thiab cov phiaj xwm hloov chaw.
5. Xav Txog Remineralization- Yog hais tias saj thiab pH yog qhov tseem ceeb, xaiv ib qho system nrog tus ncej - lim cartridge.

6. Cov kab hauv qab

Yog li,puasRov Qab OsmosisTshem cov tshuaj fluoride?Cov lus teb yog - ntseeg tau, zoo, thiab nrog ntau qhov txiaj ntsig tau tshwm sim thaum lub kaw lus tau zoo. Txawm hais tias koj yog tus tswv tsev tiv thaiv koj tsev neeg los ntawm overexposure los ntawm cov neeg mob uas qhia meej, lossis cov kws tshaj lij kev ua lag luam elmosis tseem ua tau zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov lus daws tau zoo tshaj plaws.

Rau cov kev tawm tsam nrog kev txhawj xeeb dej kom zoo, kev nqis peev hauv qhov kev kho fluoride kev txhawb nqa koj cov dej haus, thiab kev nyab xeeb.